What term describes writing that uses wit to expose flaws of society in order to prompt change?

• A. Satire
• B. Epigram
• C. Deus Ex Machina
• D. Reversal Of Expectations

Answer: (A)

Satire is a form of writing that uses wit, irony, and exaggeration to critique flaws in society and its institutions, with the aim of prompting change or reflection. This makes it the best fit for a description of writing that uses humor to expose social shortcomings and push for reform. An epigram is merely a sharp, concise witty remark, often a single line, not a full piece aimed at social critique. Deus ex machina is a plot device where an unlikely intervention resolves the story, unrelated to critiquing society. Reversal of expectations describes a twist that contradicts the audience’s assumptions, a dramatic technique rather than a genre focused on social critique. In Wilde’s work, satire shows up through clever dialogue and situations that poke fun at social pretensions and invite readers to reconsider Victorian norms.