What term is defined as the writing that uses wit to expose flaws in society to prompt change?

• A. Satire
• B. Epigram
• C. Deus Ex Machina
• D. Reversal Of Expectations

Answer: (A)

Satire is a writing approach that uses wit, irony, and humorous critique to expose flaws in society and push for change. In Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest, the clever, often lighthearted lines target Victorian pretensions—social norms, class expectations, and the institution of marriage—so readers recognize the hypocrisies and rethink those conventions. That combination of humor and social critique is what makes satire the best fit for the description. An epigram, while witty and often concise, isn’t necessarily aimed at broader social reform. A deus ex machina resolves a plot problem abruptly, without commentary on social issues. Reversal of expectations focuses on plot outcomes rather than a purpose to critique society.