Which literary technique contributes to the play's farcical chain of coincidences?

• A. Symbolism
• B. Dramatic irony
• C. Rapid dialogue and misunderstandings
• D. Forefronted realism

Answer: (C)

Rapid dialogue and misunderstandings propel the play's farcical chain of coincidences. Wilde creates brisk, witty exchanges where what is said is easily misheard or misinterpreted, and hidden identities or secret plans collide with each other. Because the conversations move so quickly, a single slip—an incorrect assumption, a disguised name, or a overheard remark—sparks a new round of mistaken beliefs, and each twist feeds the next. That rapid-fire miscommunication is the engine that keeps the plot bouncing from one coincidence to the next, producing the comic momentum. Dramatic irony heightens the effect by letting the audience know more than the characters, but the core driver of the chain is the fast-paced dialogue filled with misunderstandings. Symbolism and realism aren’t the source of the comedy here; the play actually embraces artifice and exaggeration to sustain the farce.